Nobels, Amandine https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4358-732X
van Marcke, Cédric https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-0630
Jordan, Bénédicte F. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-2206
Van Hul, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-107X
Cani, Patrice D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-2448
Article History
Received: 10 June 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Competing interests
: P.D.C. and B.F.J. are inventors on patent applications dealing with the use of gut bacteria and their components in the treatment of diseases. P.D.C. was a co-founder of The Akkermansia Company and Enterosys. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.