Chilloux, Julien https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-7317
Brial, Francois
Everard, Amandine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-8144
Smyth, David
Andrikopoulos, Petros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-3498
Zhang, Liyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-6496
Plovier, Hubert
Myridakis, Antonis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1690-6651
Hoyles, Lesley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-342X
Moreno-Navarrete, José Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-511X
Luque, Jèssica Latorre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7603-1458
Casagrande, Viviana
Menghini, Rossella
Ahmetaj-Shala, Blerina
Blancher, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-2518
Martinez-Gili, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-9672
Gencer, Selin
Fearnside, Jane F.
Barton, Richard H.
Neves, Ana Luisa
Rothwell, Alice R.
Gérard, Christelle
Calderari, Sophie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-681X
Williamson, Mark J.
Fuchs, Julian E.
Govada, Lata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-0480
Boulangé, Claire L.
Patel, Saroor
Scott, James
Thursz, Mark
Chayen, Naomi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-2458
Glen, Robert C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-2914
Gooderham, Nigel J.
Nicholson, Jeremy K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-8349
Federici, Massimo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-5194
Fernández-Real, José Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-9323
Gauguier, Dominique
Liu, Peter P.
Cani, Patrice D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-2448
Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-7024
Article History
Received: 22 May 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: A.E. and P.D.C. are inventors on patent applications dealing with the use of Akkermansia muciniphila and its components in the treatment of metabolic disorders. A.E. and P.D.C. are inventors on patent applications dealing with gut microbes in food reward dysregulations. M.E.D. is inventor on patent applications related to microbial metabolites in obesity. A.E. is an inventor on patent applications dealing with the use of bacterial metabolites in the prevention or treatment of respiratory viral infections. P.D.C. was the cofounder of Enterosys. All other authors declare no competing interests.