Zhang, Xiao
Panicker, Sreejith S.
Bollinger, Jordan M.
Majumdar, Anurag
Kheireddine, Rami
Dabill, Lila F.
Kim, Clara
Kleiboeker, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-1803
Zhang, Fengrui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-7558
Chen, Yongbin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-6525
Magee, Kristann L.
Learman, Brian S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-0061
Kepecs, Adam
Meyer, Gretchen A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-3993
Liu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-0004
Thomas, Steven A.
Lodhi, Irfan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-9862
MacDougald, Ormond A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-7960
Scheller, Erica L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-3816
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R00-DE024178)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U01-DK116317)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30-DK020579)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30-DK020593)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK132073)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK137798)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R56-AR081251)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30-AR074992)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR075773)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (RF1-AG066905)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (AG069795)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.