Gong, Sheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7959
Zhang, Yumin
Mu, Zhenliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-8971
Pu, Zhichen
Wang, Hongyi
Han, Xu
Yu, Zhiao
Chen, Mengyi
Zheng, Tianze https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-8246
Wang, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-4843
Chen, Lifei
Yang, Zhenze
Wu, Xiaojie
Shi, Shaochen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-403X
Gao, Weihao
Yan, Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-0840
Xiang, Liang
Article History
Received: 9 May 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 1 April 2025
Competing interests
: All authors were employees of ByteDance when conducting this research project. ByteDance holds intellectual property rights pertinent to the research presented here. Furthermore, the innovations described here have resulted in the filing of a patent application in China (application no. 202311322469.2), which is currently pending.