Gu, Weiwei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5177-5730
Yang, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0061-0748
Li, Lei
Hou, Jinqiang
Radicchi, Filippo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-1287
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-21-1-0446, FA9550-24-1-0039)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42450183, 72371014)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.