Badkul, Amitesh https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9207-1954
Xie, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-2535
Zhang, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9497-6263
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG057555)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R21AG083302)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG057555)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG057555)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG057555)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM122845)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM122845)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM122845)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM122845)
National Science Foundation (2230354)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.