Zhou, Yujun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-5187
Yang, Jingdong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1303-9007
Huang, Yue
Guo, Kehan
Emory, Zoe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-9998
Ghosh, Bikram https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9245-4641
Bedar, Amita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-546X
Shekar, Sujay https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-3668
Liang, Zhenwen
Chen, Pin-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-8369
Gao, Tian
Geyer, Werner https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-5026
Moniz, Nuno
Chawla, Nitesh V. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-5956
Zhang, Xiangliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-5665
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CHE-2202693)
National Science Foundation (CHE-2202693)
ND-IBM tech lab
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.