Webber, Marissa K.
Mei, Lillian
Samaras, Constantine
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Transportation (693JJ318NF5229)
Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at Carnegie Mellon University
Article History
Received: 11 October 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.