Zhao, Yongchun
Zhao, Mengzhen
Zhang, Chi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72403022)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72104029)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.