Pickett, Steward T. A.
Zhou, Weiqi
Childers, Daniel L.
Grove, J. Morgan
Hansen, Winslow D.
Locke, Dexter H.
Boone, Christopher
Seto, Karen C.
Zhaxi, Dawa
LaDeau, Shannon
Nevarez, Leonard
Freudenberg, Robert
Solomon, Christopher T.
Cook, Elizabeth M.
Urban-Mead, Russell
Maddox, David
Bosch, Adam R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CEBT SRS-RN 2115414)
National Science Foundation (183216)
National Science Foundation (CEBT SRS-RN 2115414)
National Science Foundation (CEBT SRS-RN 2115414)
National Science Foundation (CEBT SRS-RN 2115414)
Directorate for Biological Sciences (DEB-1637661)
Directorate for Biological Sciences (DEB-1637661)
Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies (Science Innovation Fund)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42225104)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests. Author Karen C. Seto is an Associate Editor of npj Urban Sustainability. Seto was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.