Duan, Qianwen
Lai, Shengjie
Sorichetta, Alessandro
Tatem, Andrew J.
Steele, Jessica
Eigenbrod, Felix
Funding for this research was provided by:
ESRC South Coast Doctoral Training Partnership (ES/P000673/1)
National Institute for Health (MIDAS Mobility R01AI160780)
National Institute for Health (MIDAS Mobility R01AI160780)
Horizon Europe (UKRI grant number 10041831)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.