Feng, Wenhan
Liu, Yimeng
Zhu, Anqi
Mao, Junqi
Sun, Tianyi
Xu, Qingsong
Yang, Yuhan
Su, Hao
Wu, Wenhao
Yang, Qiqi
Ford, Alistair
Garschagen, Matthias
Yang, Liang Emlyn
Funding for this research was provided by:
ERC Starting Grant (101040939)
ERC Starting Grant (101040939)
ERC Starting Grant (101040939)
ERC Starting Grant (101040939)
EPSRC and the UK Department for Transport (EP/Y024257/1)
EPSRC and the UK Department for Transport (EP/Y024257/1)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning Project (KCXFZ20230731100904010)
Innovation Team Project for General Universities in Guangdong Province (2023KCXTD050)
Startup Research Funding for Introduced Talents of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (1083142501005)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.