Yuan, Lina
Zhang, Xiaowen
Song, Zijiang
Li, Yuying
Zang, Pengyang
Liu, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.381 W2412140, 42230505)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.381 W2412140, 42230505)
the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (No.382 CBAS2022GSP07)
the International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (No.382 CBAS2022GSP07)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.