Gibney, Michael J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-361X
Forde, CiarĂ¡n G. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-9182
Article History
Received: 3 November 2021
Accepted: 22 December 2021
First Online: 7 February 2022
Competing interests
: M.J.G. has engaged in paid and non-paid consultancy for a wide range of food companies that manufacture processed foods. He has provided online presentations on ultraprocessed foods to the staff of Unilever and Mondelez. C.G.F. is currently a paid member of the Kerry Health and Nutrition Institute.