Miller, Victoria http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-1549
Webb, Patrick http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-3354
Cudhea, Frederick
Zhang, Jianyi
Reedy, Julia
Shi, Peilin
Erndt-Marino, Josh
Coates, Jennifer
Micha, Renata
Mozaffarian, Dariush http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-9492
,
Bas, Murat
Ali, Jemal Haidar
Abumweis, Suhad
Krishnan, Anand
Misra, Puneet
Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat
Janakiram, Chandrashekar
Liputo, Nur Indrawaty
Musaiger, Abdulrahman
Pourfarzi, Farhad
Alam, Iftikhar
DeRidder, Karin
Termote, Celine
Memon, Anjum
Turrini, Aida
Lupotto, Elisabetta
Piccinelli, Raffaela
Sette, Stefania
Anzid, Karim
Vossenaar, Marieke
Mazumdar, Paramita
Rached, Ingrid
Rovirosa, Alicia
Zapata, María Elisa
Asayehu, Tamene Taye
Oduor, Francis
Boedecker, Julia
Aluso, Lilian
Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana
Meenakshi, J. V.
Castro, Michelle
Grosso, Giuseppe
Waskiewicz, Anna
Khan, Umber S.
Thanopoulou, Anastasia
Malekzadeh, Reza
Calleja, Neville
Ocke, Marga
Etemad, Zohreh
Nsour, Mohannad Al
Waswa, Lydiah M.
Nurk, Eha
Arsenault, Joanne
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Sibai, Abla Mehio
Damasceno, Albertino
Arambepola, Carukshi
Lopes, Carla
Severo, Milton
Lunet, Nuno
Torres, Duarte
Tapanainen, Heli
Lindstrom, Jaana
Virtanen, Suvi
Palacios, Cristina
Roos, Eva
Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles
Desnacido, Josie
Capanzana, Mario
Misra, Anoop
Khouw, Ilse
Ng, Swee Ai
Delgado, Edna Gamboa
Caballero, Mauricio
Otero, Johanna
Lee, Hae-Jeung
Koksal, Eda
Guessous, Idris
Lachat, Carl
De Henauw, Stefaan
Rahbar, Ali Reza
Tedstone, Alison
Naska, Androniki
Mathee, Angie
Ling, Annie
Tedla, Bemnet
Hopping, Beth
Ginnela, Brahmam
Leclercq, Catherine
Duante, Charmaine
Haerpfer, Christian
Hotz, Christine
Pitsavos, Christos
Rehm, Colin
van Oosterhout, Coline
Cerdena, Corazon
Bradshaw, Debbie
Trichopoulos, Dimitrios
Gauci, Dorothy
Fernando, Dulitha
Sygnowska, Elzbieta
Vartiainen, Erkki
Farzadfar, Farshad
Zajkas, Gabor
Swan, Gillian
Ma, Guansheng
Pekcan, Gulden
Ibrahim, Hajah Masni
Sinkko, Harri
Barbieri, Helene Enghardt
Sioen, Isabelle
Myhre, Jannicke
Gaspoz, Jean-Michel
Odenkirk, Jillian
Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta
Nelis, Keiu
Zarina, Khairul
Biro, Lajos
Johansson, Lars
Steingrimsdottir, Laufey
Riley, Leanne
Yap, Mabel
Inoue, Manami
Szabo, Maria
Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena
Lee, Meei-Shyuan
Chan, Mei Fen
Cowan, Melanie
Kandiah, Mirnalini
Kally, Ola
Jonsdottir, Olof
Palmer, Pam
Vollenweider, Peter
Orfanos, Philippos
Asciak, Renzo
Templeton, Robert
Don, Rokiah
Yaakub, Roseyati
Selamat, Rusidah
Yusof, Safiah
Al-Zenki, Sameer
Hung, Shu-Yi
Beer-Borst, Sigrid
Wu, Suh
Lukito, Widjaja
Hadden, Wilbur
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Cao, Xia
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Lai, Yuen
Hjdaud, Zaiton
Ali, Jennifer
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Veerman, Jacob Lennert
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Ngoan, Le Tran
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes
Li, Yanping
Trichopoulou, Antonia
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Khadilkar, Anuradha
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Mohammadifard, Noushin
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Laxmaiah, Avula
Rachakulla, Harikumar
Rajkumar, Hemalatha
Meshram, Indrapal
Avula, Laxmaiah
Arlappa, Nimmathota
Hemalatha, Rajkumar
lacoviello, Licia
Bonaccio, Marialaura
Costanzo, Simona
Martin-Prevel, Yves
Castetbon, Katia
Jitnarin, Nattinee
Hsieh, Yao-Te
Olivares, Sonia
Tejeda, Gabriela
Hadziomeragic, Aida
de Moura Souza, Amanda
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Huybrechts, Inge
de Brauw, Alan
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Maghroun, Maryam
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Sundram, Kalyana
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Moraeus, Lotta
Bergman, Per
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Chang, Hsing-Yi
Sekiyama, Makiko
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Nagalla, Balakrishna
Polasa, Kalpagam
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El Ati, Jalila
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Ramírez, Sonia Rodríguez
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Houshiar-rad, Anahita
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Abdollahi, Morteza
Chuah, Khun-Aik
Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah
Eldridge, Alison
Ding, Eric L.
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Henjum, Sigrun
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Hamad, Nawal Al
Janská, Veronika
Tayyem, Reema
Mirmiran, Parvin
Kelishadi, Roya
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Richter, Almut
Mensink, Gert
Wieler, Lothar
Hoffman, Daniel
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Garriguet, Didier
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Chileshe, Justin
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Preston, Alan Martin
Aguero, Samuel Duran
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Ochoa, Angelica
Shamsuddin, Khadijah
Shariff, Zalilah Mohd
Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid
Manan, Wan
Nicolau, Anca
Tudorie, Cornelia
Poh, Bee Koon
Abbott, Pamela
Pakseresht, Mohammadreza
Sharma, Sangita
Strand, Tor
Alexy, Ute
Nöthlings, Ute
Carmikle, Jan
Brown, Ken
Koster, Jeremy
Waidyatilaka, Indu
Lanerolle, Pulani
Jayawardena, Ranil
Long, Julie M.
Hambidge, K. Michael
Krebs, Nancy F.
Haque, Aminul
Keding, Gudrun B.
Korkalo, Liisa
Erkkola, Maijaliisa
Freese, Riitta
Eleraky, Laila
Stuetz, Wolfgang
Thorsdottir, Inga
Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Moy, Foong Ming
Anderson, Simon
Jeewon, Rajesh
Zugravu, Corina Aurelia
Adair, Linda
Ng, Shu Wen
Skeaff, Sheila
Marchioni, Dirce
Fisberg, Regina
Henry, Carol
Ersino, Getahun
Zello, Gordon
Meyer, Alexa
Elmadfa, Ibrahim
Mitchell, Claudette
Balfour, David
Geleijnse, Johanna M.
Manary, Mark
El-kour, Tatyana
Nikiema, Laetitia
Mirzaei, Masoud
Hakeem, Rubina
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Heart Association (20POST35200069)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1176681)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2022
Accepted: 9 March 2023
First Online: 20 April 2023
Competing interests
: V.M. reports a research grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, outside the submitted work. P.W. reports research grants and contracts from the United States Agency for International Development and personal fees from the Global Panel on Agriculture and Food Systems for Nutrition, outside the submitted work. J.Z., J.R. and P.S. report research funding from Nestle, outside the submitted work. J.C. reports research funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the United States Agency for International Development, outside the submitted work. R.M. reports grants from National Institute of Health, Nestle, and Danone, personal fees from Bunge, Development Initiatives, outside the submitted work. D.M. reports research funding from the National Institutes of Health and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; personal fees from GOED, Bunge, Indigo Agriculture, Motif FoodWorks, Amarin, Acasti Pharma, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, America’s Test Kitchen, and Danone; scientific advisory board member for Brightseed, DayTwo, Elysium Health, Filtricine, HumanCo, and Tiny Organics; and chapter royalties from UpToDate, all outside the submitted work. The other authors declare no competing interests.