Mason-D’Croz, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0673-2301
Kugler, Cody
Remans, Roseline
Thornton, Philip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-0182
Vervoort, Joost M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8289-7429
Zornetzer, Heather
van Meijl, Hans
Herrero, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-5090
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-054158)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-030227)
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.