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Authors
Beerling, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-4314
Reinhard, Christopher T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2632-1027
James, Rachael H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-2315
Khan, Anu
Pidgeon, Nick
Planavsky, Noah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8508
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Article History
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Competing interests
: D.J.B. has a minority equity stake in companies (Future Forest and Undo) and is an advisory board member of The Carbon Community, a UK carbon removal charity. N.J.P. and C.T.R. were co-founders of the CDR company Lithos Carbon but have no remaining financial ties to the company. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
