Gao, Zeyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8318
Mao, Anyu
Dong, Yuxing
Clayton, Hannah
Wu, Jialun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7487
Liu, Jiashuai
Wang, ChunBao
He, Kai
Gong, Tieliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-441X
Li, Chen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-3106
Crispin-Ortuzar, Mireia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-3709
Article History
Received: 23 April 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests. Z.G.: GE HealthCare (research funding). M.C.-O.: 52 North Health Ltd (cofounder and employee), GE HealthCare (research funding), GSK (speaking fees). The other authors declare no competing interests.