Chen, Xiaohong
Yang, Minqi
Chen, Yuxuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-1834
Zhang, Yao
Wang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-602X
Meng, Jiaqi
Zhu, Zunqiao
Li, Wen
Wei, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-3187
Ping, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-7721
Liang, Tingbo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-3353
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2225021)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20378)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: X.C., Y.C. and Y.P. are listed as inventors on a patent application (CN2025116032782, ‘An Engineered Membrane-Armed Oncolytic Virus Formulation for Systemic Administration and Preparation Method Thereof’), submitted by Zhejiang University and related to this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.