Liu, Yanjun
Jovanovic, Milena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0185-0184
Mallayya, Krishnanand
Maddox, Wesley J.
Wilson, Andrew Gordon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-3315
Klemenz, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-1604
Schoop, Leslie M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-4241
Kim, Eun-Ah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-4443
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (OAC-2118310)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF1043)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (A9550-21-1-0429)
Eric and Wendy Schmidt Ai for Science
Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.