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Energy-efficient modular water purification system via concurrent freshwater and hydrogen generation using ion concentration polarization

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-01001-z

Published Online: 2025-11-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Park, Jihee https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4606-3555
Yoon, Sehyuk https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6599-161X
Cho, Myeonghyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-9017
Eom, Dongguen

Kim, Beomjoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-299X
Lee, Hyomin

Kim, Wonseok

Park, Sangwook

Ha, Sungjae https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-887X
Kim, Sung Jae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-1765
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-28
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Article History

Received: 5 August 2025

Accepted: 22 October 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.