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Article History

Received: 12 July 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 10 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no relevant financial or non-financial interests that could have influenced the content or outcomes of the work presented in this article. No physical materials, such as chemical compounds or cell lines, were obtained from suppliers, and the suppliers have had no editorial input in the writing of this manuscript.

: We confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by any other journal. All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its submission for publication.