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Authors
Wu, Yangyang
Yang, Jie
Wei, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-7056
Cheng, Biran
Wang, Yiyi
Li, Chen
Wang, Peng
Sun, Hong
Huang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-878X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42377420, 72488101)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized de-identified public health data obtained through routine administrative surveillance by the Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The dataset involved in this research doesn’t contain any personal identifiable or sensitive individual data and has been aggregated to the school level for modeling. No human subjects were directly contacted, and no biological specimens were collected. The use of this dataset and this study has been reviewed and authorized by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control. Based on the study design, the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control authorized a waiver of informed consent and complied with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
