Matter, Juerg M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1070-7371
Speer, Joanna https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5344-4181
Day, Christopher https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-769X
Kelemen, Peter B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-0855
Ibrahim, Amal
Mani, Sulaiman Al
Tasfai, Ehab https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5668-9983
Ilyas, Moeez
Khimji, Karan
Hasan, Talal
Article History
Received: 8 September 2023
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare following competing interests: Co-authors Hasan, Tasfai and Khimji are inventors on patent US17/705,792 and EP22175231,4A, ‘System and method for permanent carbon dioxide sequestration using a renewable energy source’. Columbia University, Kelemen and Matter hold US Patent 8524152, ‘Systems and methods for enhancing rates of in situ carbonation in peridotite’. All other authors have no competing interests to declare.