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Russia-Ukraine war has altered the pattern of carbon dioxide emissions from shipping in the Black Sea region

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02537-1

Published Online: 2025-07-16

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Yuanquan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1345-4848
Zhao, Pengjun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5373-5551
Kang, Tingting

Qin, Kun
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-16
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Article History

Received: 8 February 2025

Accepted: 2 July 2025

First Online: 16 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.