Cao, Mengchun
Wei, Guang-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-8923
Zhang, Feifei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3277-445X
Ren, Xiangwen
Shi, Xuefa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-8021
Lin, Yi-Bo
Li, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-152X
Chen, Sihui
Ling, Hong-Fei
Cao, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-5939
Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no other competing interests, while F.Z. is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Earth & Environment, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.