Wang, Luojing
Lv, Dawei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-0589
Zhang, Zhihui
Grasby, Stephen E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-4443
Isbell, John L.
Shen, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-6533
Yang, Jianghai
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U24A20595, 42472166, 41972170)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. J.S. is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Earth & Environment, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.