Yuan, Tianle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-3017
Song, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-0566
Boss, Lili F.
Diamond, Michael S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2147-5921
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4310299)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC24K0458)
DOE | SC | Biological and Environmental Research (DE-SC0024078)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.