Updates are available Correction dated 2026-02-24
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03295-4
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Authors
Xu, Kang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-9332
Zhu, Hanwen
Zhang, Shuai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-6989
Wang, Mingming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-1029
Li, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-2558
Zhou, Wenji
Li, Shuangcheng
Shi, Zhou https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-5402
Chang, Jinfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-7778
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32222053)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32361143871)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42401326)
Wuxi Municipal Bureau on Science and Technology
Wuxi University Research Start-up Fund for Introduced Talents
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2024
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Change Date: 24 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03295-4
Competing interests
: Jinfeng Chang is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Earth & Environment, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor in the decision to publish this article. The other authors declare no competing interests.
