Li, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-2042
Jing, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-2814
Urlaub, Morelia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-636X
Rebesco, Michele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-4081
Funding for this research was provided by:
Development fund of South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42306070)
Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Program
Helmholtz Association’s Initiative and Networking Fund
PNRA IOPPIERS project
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.