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Climate-driven changes in Mediterranean grain trade mitigated famine but introduced the Black Death to medieval Europe

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02964-0

Published Online: 2025-12-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bauch, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-9338
Büntgen, Ulf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-0818
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-04
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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 30 October 2025

First Online: 4 December 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.