Zhang, Huawei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-1404
Ou, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1889-6218
Ren, Muzhen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8336-3523
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72004216)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72474211)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.