Yoon, Donghyuck https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-0805
Chen, Jan-Huey
Hsu, Hsin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-6632
Findell, Kirsten L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-1637
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA18OAR4320123)
United States Department of Commerce | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA23OAR4320198)
NOAA Research Global-Nest Initiative
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.