Su, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-9971
Shi, Tianqi
Zhang, Xianglin
Xu, Yidi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-4256
Cheng, Kai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2398-4626
Liu, Siyu
Han, Ge
Ma, Xin
Chen, Songchao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-0482
Tong, Xiaowei
Li, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-2558
Gong, Wei
Guo, Qinghua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1065-0838
Brandt, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-1239
Piao, Shilong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2292
d’Aspremont, Alexandre
Ciais, Philippe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8560-4943
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-22-FAI1-0002)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.