Funding for this research was provided by:
China University of Geosciences, Beijing (China University of Geosciences (2-9-2024-075)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42371453)
North China University of Technology (2025NCUTYRSP027)
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.