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A critical role of ocean–sea ice interactions in the pronounced warmth during the Miocene Climatic Optimum

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-03324-2

Published Online: 2026-03-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tan, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6495-4127
Fluteau, Frédéric https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-7325
Zhang, Zhongshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-1622
Ramstein, Gilles https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-917X
Guo, Chuncheng

Sepulchre, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-4025
He, Zhilin

Zhang, Zijian

Guo, Zhengtang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-9715
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-02

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-02
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Article History

Received: 11 April 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.