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Qu, Zhuoran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-3198

Li, Xiaoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-7821

Peñuelas, Josep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150

Chen, Deliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-5618

Miao, Chiyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6413-7020

Deng, Yuanhong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-2571

Shi, Fangzhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-1637

Li, Wenqi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3521-211X

Funding for this research was provided by:

China Scholarship Council (202506040097)

Tsinghua University (100008001)

Talents Incubation Project of School of Natural Resources at Beijing Normal University

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Version of Record valid from 2026-04-09