Buma, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7737
Dietzen, Christiana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-9472
Gordon, Doria R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-2345
Maher, Kate https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-6064
Neumann, Rebecca B.
Planavsky, Noah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8508
Reershemius, Tom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-6693
Suhrhoff, Tim Jesper https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-7159
Vicca, Sara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-5837
Waring, Bonnie G.
Almaraz, Maya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0556-633X
Calabrese, Salvatore https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9997-9778
Derry, Louis A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-7333
Morgan, M. Granger
Higgins, John
Houlton, Benjamin Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-0261
Kanzaki, Yoshiki
Klemme, Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-4964
Kukla, Tyler https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-0925
Oldfield, Emily E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-1267
Power, Ian M.
Pearce, Christopher R.
Silver, Whendee L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0372-8745
Zhang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4642
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gifts to EDF from Christina and Jeffrey Bird and Mary Anne Baker and G. Leonard Baker, Jr
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. N.J.P. was a co-founder of Lithos Carbon but has no financial ties to the company. C.D. acts as a scientific advisor to the Rock Flour Company but does not receive financial compensation for the role.