Liu, Caili https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3213-1863
Müller, Vasco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-2852
Shu, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-571X
Zhang, Shaoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-9842
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (202206330003)
the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) within the EPICA project
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn20221264)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.