Yang, Runjia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0835-0160
Zhou, Wenbin
Chen, Sha
Zheng, Qiming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-6585
Ye, Yanmei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1760-7353
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Q22D018818)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. Qiming Zheng is an Editorial Board Member for Communications Earth & Environment, but was not involved in the editorial review of, nor the decision to publish this article.