Santos-GarcĂa, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-5712
Ganeshram, Raja S.
Oziel, Laurent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-4011
Dodd, Paul A.
de Steur, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-7920
Tuerena, Robyn E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7664-840X
Stedmon, Colin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-9692
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study has been made possible by the long-term observations from the Fram Strait Arctic Outflow Observatory maintained by the Norwegian Polar Institute (there is not a specific grant number).
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.