Yang, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9390-2270
Hu, Siyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-9451
Zhou, Hai
Chen, Weidong
Qin, Fang
Ding, Huang
Yan, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Grid Corporation of China (5700-202455362A-3-1-DG (NY71-24-027))
Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.