Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DMS-2136198)
National Science Foundation (DMS-2206171)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2909)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-26-1-2114)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.