Sang, Zihaohan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-7271
Hamann, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-4550
Girardin, Martin P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-7486
Manvailer, Vinicius https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-4474
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2020-04189)
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2020-04189)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All maps of this manuscript (Figs. 2–4) and the supplementary material (Fig. ) were created by the authors with open source GIS software QGIS v3.40.9 ( ) and open access GIS data from Natural Earth ( ) and public Government of Canada data ( ).