Tang, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-3826
Nicholls, Zebedee
Norton, Alexander
Gasser, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-2647
Ziehn, Tilo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-9775
Zaehle, Sönke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7956
Meinshausen, Malte https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-3521
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101003536)
National Environmental Science Program (Climate Systems Hub), funded by Australian Government Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water.
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.