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Authors
Zhang, Liping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-8927
Murakami, Hiroyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-3452
Delworth, Thomas L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4865-5391
Koul, Vimal
Ross, Andrew C.
Stock, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9549-8013
Yang, Xiaosong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-605X
Lee, Jaeyeon
Wittenberg, Andrew T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-8963
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | NOAA | Climate Program Office (NA23OAR4310608)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
