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Tackling the complexity of e-waste for its reuse in functional materials

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-025-00423-w

Published Online: 2025-07-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Niu, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-1615
Xiao, Jiefeng

Xu, Zhenming

Ruan, Jujun
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Article History

First Online: 17 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.