Whitman, Ethan T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-171X
Elliott, Maxwell L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-6277
Knodt, Annchen R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8947
Abraham, Wickliffe C.
Anderson, Tim J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-3839
Cutfield, Nicholas J.
Hogan, Sean
Ireland, David
Melzer, Tracy R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-212X
Ramrakha, Sandhya
Sugden, Karen
Theodore, Reremoana
Williams, Benjamin S.
Caspi, Avshalom https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0082-4600
Moffitt, Terrie E.
Hariri, Ahmad R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3052-9880
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG032282, R01AG073207, R01AG049789, R01AG032282, R01AG073207, R01AG049789)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (MR/X021149/1, MR/X021149/1)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: K.S., A.C. and T.E.M. are listed as inventors of DunedinPACE, a Duke University and University of Otago invention licensed to TruDiagnostic for commercial uses; however, the DunedinPACE algorithm is open access for research purposes. The other authors declare no competing interests.