Hofer, Sebastian J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0014
Rapp, Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-0611
Klenerman, Paul
Simon, Anna Katharina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust ((222426/Z/21/Z, 220784/Z/20/Z)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (IMMPROVE Proactive Vaccinology)
Cancer Research UK (DRCNPG-Nov22/100005)
Helmholtz Association (Distinguished Professorship)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Competing interests
: A.K.S. has received consultancy fees from TLL The Longevity Labs GmbH, Oxford Healthspan and Kalin Health. P.K. has received consulting fees from UCB, Biomunex, AstraZeneca and Infinitopes. S.J.H. and S.R. declare no competing interests.