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Article History

First Online: 10 September 2025

Competing interests

: S.B. reports leadership or advisory roles with the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (Osaka, Japan) as visiting director; Rotary District 9675 (Sydney, Australia) as district chair for diversity, equity, and inclusion; and the Global Health and Migration Hub Community, Global Health Hub Germany (Berlin, Germany) as chair, founding member, and manager. Additionally, S.B. serves as a member of the College of Reviewers for the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Government of Canada; director of research for the World Headache Society (Bengaluru, India); a member of the scientific review committee at Cardiff University Biobank (Cardiff, UK); chair of the Rotary Reconciliation Action Plan (RAP), Rotary District 9675 (New South Wales, Australia); healthcare and medical adviser for the Japan Connect (Osaka, Japan), and as an expert adviser/reviewer for the Cariplo Foundation (Milan, Italy). These roles are unrelated to the submitted work.